「-そこなう」的事態表現機能之考察

A Study of Event Expression Function of“-Sokonau”

本論文以「そこなう･-そこなう･-そこない」為研究對象，探討下列兩個主要問題。（a）三者在LCS（Lexical Conceptual Structure）上有何關連性？（b）「-そこなう｣的事態表現機能為何？首先，分析「そこなう｣的文法性質以確認其LCS的基本構造；其次，從語構成論的觀點及事態表現的考察，討論「-そこなう｣的事態表現機能，透過「-そこなう｣實際上各種事態的表現，發現「-そこなう｣在現代日語裏面的用法，不再只限負面事物的掌握，而是具有「未達成」的事態表現，這機能可以從各種的語言事實上獲得證明。最後，透過「未達成」的事態表現，來觀察「そこなう･-そこなう･-そこない」三者之間的相互關係。

This thesis researches ”Sokonau”˙”＜Sokonau”˙”-Sokonai”. In this thesis, I take up two questions to discuss.(c) What relations do they have in LCS (Lexical Conceptual Structure)?(d) What event expression function does ”-Sokonau” have? First of all, I analyze a grammatical character of ”Sokonau” and confirm the basic structure of ”Sokonau” in LCS.Next, I examine the event expression function of ”-Sokonau” from word composition theory viewpoint and actual examples. I found a fact that the function of ”-Sokonau” are not only catches negative image but also has the event expression function of incompleteness. The fact that ”-Sokonau” has this function can be proven from a lot of linguistic facts.Finally, the relations between ”Sokonau”˙”＜Sokonau”˙”-Sokonai” in LCS is analyzed from the event expression function of incompleteness.