『日語談話資料庫』（CSJ）會話資料中的話題導入－從禮貌理論觀點來考察

Observe the introduction of topic by CSJ(Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese):From the viewpoint of Politeness theory

本研究是採用自然言語，也就是「日語談話資料庫（英文名稱為Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese；這邊省略為CSJ）的「自由對談（母語場面8會話）」所蒐集的資料來觀察日本文母語話者話題導入的現象，並記錄其言語形式的事例研究。資料數有母語場面8會話，發話者是20－30歲之間，出生地是東京近郊，初次見面約10分鐘的會話。本研究是考察話題導入中的言語形式，出現頻率，會話參加者談話間的特徵，話題展開形式的部分，特別著眼在性別的因素如何影響其結果，並使用Brown&Levinson（1987）的禮貌理論來考察。調查結果如以下所示：有關話題導入的策略有（1）遲疑表現（2）應答表現（3）疑問詞表現（4）真偽疑問文（5）自己開示表現（6）接續表現六種言語形式。再者，話題的展開以「疑問－應答型」的種類最常見。以上兩者都使用禮貌理論去考察。最後，對於達成圓滿的溝通，提出將此會話對策融入在日語教育中指導是可行的建議。

This research uses the data of Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (the abbreviation is CSJ) to analyze. And abstract the conversation from 「free dialogue ( eight conversation in native language)」. The data includes eight conversation talked in speakers' native language. Almost of them come from Tokyo and around 20-30 year old. It' about 10 minute's conversation. We can see four kind of language fact that are language's form, the frequency of appearance, the conversation's character between participants and the pattern of topic's unfolding in this study. In order to see what is difference and similarity between men and women from those language facts, we use the viewpoint of Politenesss theory to make the quantitative and qualitative analysis.The results are as follows.We can see six language forms in the introduction of topic's strategy. Six language forms are (1) hesitation (2) throwing in an appropriate word (3) interrogative sentence with an interrogative (4) interrogative sentence with a genuineness word (5) presentation of oneself (6) conjunction. And the most high frequency appears in the pattern of topic's unfolding is 「question-answer」. The result we got above was observed by the politeness theory. Finally, it supposed to be useful to teach students to make a smooth dialogue in the strategy of Conversation by using this result.