源自動詞テ形之日語副詞特徵－以 「このんで」為主

A Study on the te-verb Form Adverbial Derivative: Focusing on kononnde

本研究目的為記述日語副詞｢このんで｣之特徵，並觀察日語副詞中源自動詞テ形之語彙特性。觀察｢このんで｣之形態，統語，語意特徵，及比較其與本動詞｢このむ｣之關聯後，本稿將｢このんで｣之語意記述如下。（1）｢このんで｣表動作主對自身動作之進展及實現表示期望喜悅之態度。（2）上述所謂之動作主動作，包括其意志行為及非意志行為。（3）｢このんで｣表示之動作主內心狀態，非指一時之心理現象，而是指常態之性質。此外本研究中發現｢このんで｣與本動詞｢このむ｣之關聯如下。（1）｢このんで｣之副詞形態雖已固定，但其慣用用法中仍其有本動詞格支配之性質。（2）｢このんで｣於句中出現之位置，仍可能受本動詞語順影響。（3）｢このんで｣之語意特徵中仍保留本動詞之語意。正如本稿中說明，本研究可改善副詞｢このんで｣之語意記述，亦可增進日語副詞中源自動詞テ形而來之語彙瞭解。此即為本研究意義。

The purpose of this paper is to describe the feature of the te-verb form adverbial derivative ”kononnde” and the relation between ”kononnde” and ”konomu”. The result of the study of adverb ”kononnde” is as follows.a. ”kononnde” expresses the expectation of the agent who hopes for the achievement of the action.b. The act of the agent includes the will act and non-will act.c. The mental of the agent that ”kononnde” shows is not the temporary state but the custom one.Moreover, the following was clarified about the relation between ”kononnde” and ”konomu”.a. The form of ”kononnde” is fixed, but the case government of the verb remains.b. The position of ”kononnde” in the sentence might be ruled by the position of the main verb.c. ”Kononnde” maintains the meaning of the main verb.This description is useful for the understanding of the te-verb form adverbial derivative.