清代越南使節於中國刻詩立碑的新發現：山東濟寧仲夫子廟

A New Discovery of Vietnamese Envoys’Carved Works and Stele in the Qing Dynasty: The Shrine Temple of Master Zhong in Jining, Shandong Province as a Precedent

經過作者的調查研究，清代越南使節出使中國途中至少曾於廣西桂林湘山寺、廣東清遠飛來寺、湖南祁陽浯溪碑林、江西南昌滕王閣、河南湯陰岳王廟、河北邯鄲呂仙祠，以及山東鄒縣孟廟、山東濟寧仲夫子廟等八處刻詩立碑，這些遺留在中國的越南使節詩文，既有助於對越南北使詩文的挖掘、校勘，也可以看出中國文化與思想留給越南文人什麼樣的評價與影響，意義重大。本文乃作者繼2017年在河南湯陰岳王廟發現現存六塊越南使節碑刻之後，又於2018年1月15日在山東濟寧仲夫子廟進行田野調查的新發現，發現當地尚存三塊清朝康熙年間越南使節詩碑，並循線找到《仲里志》、《濟寧金石志》所記錄多達21位使節的27篇越南使節詩文。這麼多的越南使節能夠在中國刻詩立碑，原來都與家廟管理者的重視有關，因此作者呼籲注意一個新的調查研究方向，建議可從越南使節參訪過的中國各地名人家廟祠堂、故里遺址著手逐一清查，期待未來仍有尋獲更多遺留在中國的越南文學珍寶的機會。

In the Qing Dynasty, the Vietnamese envoys carved poems and steles in Guilin, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong’s temple, and pavilion while abroad as ambassador in China. These works not only a good footnote for excavation and collation of their route also shows up an evaluation and influence of Chinese culture and thought on Vietnamese literati. During surveying fieldwork at the shrine temple of Master Zhong in Jining, Shandong province, three Vietnamese envoys’ stele in the Kangxi period and 27 works recorded in Zhong Li Zhi and Jining Jin Shi Zhi was found. Therefore, this essay aims to propose a new direction of perspective in research; it could be investigated from the temple, native place, and relics, which stayed or visited by Vietnamese envoys for discovering more precious historical or literary works they left in China.