論沈光文與季麒光之交遊──以東吟社為主要場域

On the Friendship between Shen Guang Wen and Ji Qi Guang–Taking Dong-Yin Poetry Society as the Main Field

永曆5年（1651），沈光文（1612-1688）舉家挈舟由金門赴泉州，至海口圍頭洋，遇颶風漂洋過海來到斯島。康熙23年（1684），季麒光（1634-1702）來臺擔任首任諸羅縣令，登岸就館後，沈氏即投刺謁見並出詩相示，二人傾蓋定交，此後，交遊唱和不輟，共同組成臺灣第一個詩社「東吟社」，戮力推展文風，對後來文學的發展影響極為深遠。本文將審視沈光文〈東吟社序〉，並探求其「歸于聖代」之心境轉變，尤其，透過與季麒光〈《東吟詩》敘〉的相互對話，配合二人相關詩文，以期完整呈現東吟雅集的面貌，同時顯豁東吟社對二人交遊所具有「承先啟後」關鍵轉折的意義：一方面，東吟社在二人主持下誕生，另一方面，東吟社也裨益二人日後再轉成私下交遊，進而闡發其在臺灣詩學／文學史上的時代意義。

Shen Guang Wen (1612-1688) and his family took a boat from Kinmen to Quanzhou, when the boat crossed the Wei-Tou Sea, it suddenly encountered a hurricane and drifted to Taiwan in 1651. Ji Qi Guang (1634-1702) was commended as the first county magistrate of Zhu-Luo in Taiwan in 23rd year of Kangxi (1648). Shen asked to meet Ji immediately after Ji arrived in Taiwan, and Shen palled with Ji after he revealed his poems to him. Hence, they chanted together and formed Taiwan’s first poetry society- Dong-Yin Society, which has made great efforts to promote the style of writing style and has a far-reaching impact on the development of later literature. This paper examines Shen’s “Preface of Dong-Yin Poetry Society” and explore his mood change of “Belong to the Qing dynasty.” In particular, through the dialogue in Ji’s “Assessment of Dong-Yin Poems,” and their interrelated poems and essays, this paper aims to fully present the appearance of the Elegant Assembly of Dong-Yin Society. It is obvious that Dong-Yin Poetry Society has the meaning of a key turning point in the two-person friendship; on the one hand, Dong-Yin Poetry Society was born under the auspices of the two-person, on the other hand, the Dong-Yin Poetry Society also turned to the private exchanges in the future, and then explained its significance in the poetics or literary history of Taiwan.