試論《箋註陶淵明集》刊梓時間、箋校底本及其內涵和影響

A Tentative Discussion on Publication Times, Copy Collation, Connotation, and Influence of Notes and Commentary on Tao Yuan Ming’s Anthology

南宋季年，李公煥撰《箋註陶淵明集》10卷，以南宋槧《思悅本》，即「紹興本」為稿本，並援《宣和王氏本》、《曾集本》、《湯注》為箋校底本，對《陶集》詩、文予箋校箋證。李注撰述內涵，除援湯注與前賢者，開後世集注之風外，徵於典籍與李氏箋校者，則為李氏陶學成果與貢獻。書中豐碩箋校內涵，實立足湯漢陶學之深化與發展！學術成就邁越往賢，學術光輝閃熠璀璨，歷代屢予重刊外|傳世重要《陶集》，均受霑溉潤澤，繼承其學術成果，並補苴校訂，評閱評點，陶學詮釋與接受史上，有不可磨滅重要地位！此外，輯彙「忠憤」陶評，援成說以證襟懷，不喻己意評斷，紆抒易代際會，儒者難宣憤鬱，免觸朝廷忌諱。後世遭遇革運士人，寄寓滄桑懣慨，故國禾黍之思，巧拓明哲自處幽徑。諸家每以品騭陶詠，幽微表曝心事，受李注陶學影響實深，陶學「忠憤說」發展史上，實具承先啟後重要意義！

Li Gong Huan Complied ten volumes of Notes and Commentary on Tao Yuan Ming’s Anthology in the later years of the Southern Song Dynasty. He took Si-Yue (namely Shao-Xing) like the manuscript, he assisted by Xuan He Wang Shi, Zeng-Ji, and Tang-Zhu as copy, to proofread the poems and articles in Notes and Commentary on Tao Yuan Ming’s Anthology. Li’s notes helped Tang Han and the former sages’ annotation also influenced later generations’ style. Tao’s Poetry content in the compilation substantiates the deepening and development of Tang Han’s research on Tao’s Poetry. The importance of Li’s Notes, which handed down for generations, has been inherited by its academic achievements, revised, and commented. It has an essential permanent position in the history of interpretation and acceptance of Tao’s Poetry. Also, the “Loyalty-hatred” which noted by Li’s from Tao’s poetry is helpful for Confucian, and later generations to express their depression, resentful, and melancholic to the imperial power. Moreover, various scholars are deeply influenced by Li’s comments, which is hiding resentment and yearnings to original dynasties. Thus, Tao’s theory of the “Loyalty-hatred,” which noted by Li, is of great importance in the history of its development.