社會資本與個人健康之關係：以科技業從業人員之運動社團參與為例

The relationship between social capital and personal health: An exploration of different leisure activity communities in technology industry

本研究之目的為探討高科技從業人員網絡社會資本對個人健康的影響。以滾雪球方式透過網路問卷進行樣本收集有效問卷307份，資料採用階層迴歸方法進行檢驗。結果發現，（一）參與科學園區外之運動性社團者，年齡50歲（含）以上者較30歲以下者有較好的自覺健康生活型態|（二）參與科學園區公司內所主辦之運動性社團或科學園區外之運動性社團者，每週參與5天以上者較每週參與1天者有較好的自覺健康生活型態|（三）參與科學園區外之運動性社團者，男性較女性有較好的自覺健康生活型態|（四）參與科學園區外之運動性社團者，其熟識者職業為服務性從業人員會較事務性從業人員，有較好的自覺健康生活型態|（五）社會資本為運動參與及自覺健康生活型態的中介因子未能成立。本研究提供討論與後續建議，供科學園區公司及政府單位在運動推廣上參考。

The purpose of this study was to understand the influences of social capital on personal health. Data were collected using snowball sampling method via online survey, with 307 valid responses. Data were analyzed with hierarchical regression method using SPSS 18.0. Results indicated that (1) for respondents participating in sport clubs within science park, those aged 50 years old and above have a better perceived healthy lifestyle than those aged 30 years old and under| (2) for respondents participating in sport clubs either run by their own corporates or outside scientific park, those attending 5 days a week have a better perceived healthy lifestyle than those attending 1 day a week| (3) for respondents participating in sport clubs outside scientific park, males have a better perceived healthy lifestyle than females| (4) for respondents participating in sport clubs outside scientific park, those working in service industry have a better perceived healthy lifestyle than those working in technology industry| (5) social capital did not mediate the relationship between sport participation and perceived healthy lifestyle. Discussions and suggestions are provided to technology corporates in scientific park and governmental sectors for regular exercise promotion.