談《上博五‧弟子問》「飲酒如啜水」及其相關問題

Discussion on ''Drinking like drowning'' and Related Issues in Di Zi Wen Bamboo Slips Volume 5

《上博五‧弟子問》簡8「食肉如飯土，飲酒如」，字，本文認為與《清華陸‧子儀》簡11字有關，其右半應為「叕」字，引《曾侯》簡66、《曾侯》簡65「叕」訛寫成「爻」的字形為佐證。接著討論補充居父母之喪「食肉」、「飲酒」的問題，認為簡文合於傳世文獻記載，其時間應在禫祭之後。最後，從「叕」、「乘」、「虡」、「產」、「虔」等字，提出「形類化」的看法。並為《清華肆‧筮法》簡45字，提供古璽《璽彙》186的例證。

On Di Zi Wen Bamboo Slips Volume 5 Slips 8 claims ''Eating meat like eating soil, drinking like'', this essay holds that '''' is related to character, which is on Zi Yi Bamboo Slips Volume 6, Slips 11 and its right half should be ''叕'', cited by the glyphs of Zeng Hou Slips 66 and Zeng Hou Slips 65, the word ''叕'' was erroneous write as ''爻''. Next, to discuss the issue of ''Eating meat'' and ''Drinking Alcohol'' to complement the bereavement of parents, it is to proof the slips handed down after the bereavement of parent. Finally, from characters ''叕'', ''乘'', ''虡'', ''產'', ''虔,'' put forward the idea of '' classification''. An evidence of the ancient seal Xi Hui 186 is provided for the Shi Fa Bamboo Slips Volume4, Slips 45.