婚姻暴力加害人處遇成效評估研究之初探

Treatment Effectiveness of Marital Violence Offender: Preliminary Findings

目的：本研究目的在初步探討家庭暴力加害人的處遇成效。方法：本研究採調查法，透過自陳量表，了解處遇工作者、加害人、被害人對家庭暴力行為進行不同面向的了解。結果：在處遇方案的執行面而言，多以「社會－文化」及「以家庭為基礎的成因理論」為處遇方案的基礎，但核心主題的呈現上，則亦重視個人層面的介入，包括認知行為、情緒疏導等。在暴力行為改變方面，加害人自陳暴力控制次數顯著降低。經加害人處遇之後，被害人的生活品質亦有改善。結論：雖然施暴者使用暴力的次數降低，但本研究發現加害人與被害者對暴力與控制的自陳並不一致，因此仍需進一步探討雙方觀點的分歧與加害人暴力自陳的淡化或否認現象。本研究因抽樣方法的限制，研究結果不建議做推論之用。

Background: To explore the treatment effectiveness of intervention program on marital violence offender. Methods: Survey method was used through self report questionnaire aiming at understanding of workers, violence offenders, and victims in view of domestic violence in marriage. Results: In the executive level of the intervention programs, a theoretical basis of "social-cultural" and "family based attribution theory" were applied, while in the presentation of central themes, individual intervention was also emphasized, including cognitive-behavioral and emotional ventilation techniques. In view of the change in violence, significant decrease in frequency of violence was noted, and the change was more significant than the frequency of control. After the intervention programs, the victims' quality of life was improved. Conclusion: Despite the fact that the batters decrease the frequency of violence, this study also revealed discrepancy between the self-reports of violence offenders and victims. Further exploration of the presence of minimization and denial phenomena by violence offenders was needed. The findings of this study should be interpreted with caution due to the limitation of sampling.