一九五○年代白色恐怖在宜蘭：以「蘭陽工委會案」及「羅東紙廠案」為中心

White Terror in Yilan in 1950s: Lanyang Working Committee Case and Luodong Paper Factory Case

1950 年代發生在宜蘭的兩個白色恐怖案件：蘭陽工委會案與羅東紙廠案，是 瞭解戰後臺灣白色恐怖歷史的重要拼圖之一。本文的重點有：一、透過政治檔案， 重現情治單位偵破政治案件始末及其爭議的歷程。二、以往政府資料將羅東紙廠 案歸屬於臺灣民主自治同盟的案件，本文將釐清羅東紙廠案的性質。三、以蘭陽 工委會案中的馮守娥為例，比較她前後的四次訪談資料，配合檔案中的偵訊筆錄， 來論證檔案與口述中的實與虛。四、以羅東紙廠案陳阿井的審判過程為例，來說 明軍事審判「核覆制度」戕害人權的事實。

Two White-Terror cases, the Lanyang Working Committee case and the Luodong Paper Factory case, that took place in Yilan in the 1950s are crucial to understanding the history of White Terror in post-war Taiwan. This article focuses on the following four issues. Firstly, with reference to political archives, it traces how the intelligence agency and security bureau solved these political cases and settled the disputes thus aroused. Secondly, it attempts to clarify the true nature of the Luodong Paper Factory case, which was categorized in government documents as a case involving the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League. Thirdly, through comparing the information provided by Feng Shou-e of the Lanyang Working Committee case at four interrogations and the archived notes, it highlights discrepancies between official records and oral statements given. Fourthly, using the trial of Chen A-jing in the Luodong Paper Factory case, it illustrates the violation of human rights under the judicial review system of military trials.