1949年到1989年間的東亞冷戰之探討——四個階段的中美蘇關係及四場熱戰的影響

Discussion on the Cold War in East Asia from 1949 to 1989 - Four Stages of China-US-Soviet Relations and the Impact of Four Hot Wars

1949年到1989年的四十年間，中美、中蘇、美蘇之間的關係，歷經制肘、結盟、分裂、合作、對抗、緩和終至和解。如果以十年為一階段形容三國關係，第一階段：中美緊張、中蘇友好、美蘇緊張。第二階段：中美緩解、中蘇決裂─衝突、美蘇緊張。第三階段：中美緩解─接近─建交、中蘇緊張、美蘇緊張。第四階段：中美友好、中蘇緊張─緩解、美蘇緊張─緩解。隨著蘇聯解體，冷戰宣告結束，雖然美蘇停止對抗，但是中美對抗取而代之且方興未艾。

During the 40 years from 1949 to 1989, the relationship between China-US, China-Soviet, US-Soviet, division, cooperation, confrontation, easing and ending to reconciliation. If we describe the relationship between the three countries in a ten-year period, the first stage: China-US tension, China-Soviet friendship, US-Soviet tension. The second stage: China-US eased, China-Soviet breaks down-conflict, US and Soviet are nervous. The third stage: China-US eased, China-Soviet breaks down-conflict, US-Soviet are nervous. The fourth stage: China-US eased, China-Soviet breaks down-conflict, US-Soviet are nervous. With the disintegration of the Soviet, the Cold War came to an end. Although the America and the Soviet stopped fighting, the China-US confrontation was replaced and in the ascendant.