從江南傳統庭園植栽手法探討板橋林園之植栽

A Study on Planting Characters of Panchiao Lin Garden from Planting Method of Jiangnan Traditional Garden

花木為中國傳統庭固重要構成要素之一·因其具生態性與不穩定性，故使原本不易保存的傳統庭園更不易掌握與獲取充分的研究資料。台灘傳統庭圍的保存已極少，多數均有待研究探討，僅林家花園為保存最完善者，但其植栽方衙的研究與討論較不深入，至今仍無法了解其植栽的手法，以致無法使其花木的植栽手法更能恢復舊觀。本研究嘗試結合形態學的比較研究模式與史學文字考證，先將江南傳統庭園植栽之相關文獻資料整理並具體類型化，以作為板橋林園植栽手法之比較基礎·且利用植栽配置圖及現況與史科作比較與分析。結果發現板橋林園的植栽式樣較著重花木之色彩，不若江南庭園之清雅與側重人文風格，植栽形態上屬亞熱帶的風貌；林園花木的類型以亞熱帶為主，較無四季變化，但當時可能引進多種富麗的品種，蔓藤類較少見·林園花木之空間佈局上，大部分採用以庭園建築兌主之配置，著重植栽之大小與前後對比，及視覺層次的配置，最特殊處在於長方規則型花圃及長軸線引導綠薙之動線式軸線佈局，但植栽組合較不若江南庭園之有機靈活。

Flower and plant is one of important elements of Chinese traditional garden. Because of its ecological and unstable characters, the plant data of traditional garden is almost difficultly obtained. The traditional Gardens in Taiwan have been kept little, and its planting method almost needs to be discussed more. The articles also use the typological pattern and historical review method to relatively compare the planting topics of the Jiangnan and Taiwan traditional garden. The results of study find that the style of Lin Garden is typical Mingnan gardens, and emphasized on plant form and color than Jiangnan gardens. The plant material is almost optical, less changeable in season. Space planning is mainly arranged by garden building, gallery, and emphasizes the comparison of plant scale and its location, and hierarchy of view. Others, The garden has long formal plant style and long axial cut green path, but its planting composition is flexible than Jiangnan.