不同景觀型態刺激生、心理反應差異之研究－－一個案例研究

Different Landscape Patterns on the Respondent's Psychological and Physical Effect--A Case Study

在景觀評估的相關學術研究中，大多數的學者都運用心理學及社會學的概念及研究方法來進行相關問題的研究。研究的方向，也較偏向於測試受測者對景觀環境的心理感受。較少研究來探索個體對景觀環境的生理反應。因此，本研究嘗試以生理心理學的觀點來探討此一課題。本研究運用景觀型態作為刺激的來源，並運用專業者作為受測對象，來瞭解個體對景觀環境所產生的生理及心理反應，並進一步探討其相關性。以此研究架構，來探討生理心理學運用於景觀評估的適用性，並且藉由個體對景觀型態生理反應測試的結果作為其環境體驗反應的依據。

Researchers usually use the knowledge of sociology and psychology to explore the problem of landscape assessment. They emphasize visitor's experience in the landscape environment, however, this aspect lacks the influence of landscape environment by the physiographical response. Therefore, this study highlights the point of psychophysiology study, with the following research purposes : I.To explore the respondent's experience within difference landscape patterns 2.Using the method of psychophysiology to explore the respondent's response in difference landscape patterns. 3.To explore the interaction of these two responses from the test result of the respondent's experience and physiographical response. This study tries to use landscape patterns as the stimulant of physiographical response. Students who have finished the studio lesson of environment planning were chosen as test respondents. This study also 山scussed the application of using the psychophysiology method in the landscape assessment. Using the different landscape patterns to stimulate the respondents, both of the experience and the physiographical response show statistically significant. The result depicted that it is useful to use the 'landscape patterns' as a stimulate media to perform the landscape assessment Finally, this study demonstrates the respondent's emotion behavior can be influenced by his environment perception. Further, the influence is one of the factors that induce the respondents to change their physiographical response.