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篇名
論楊慎《檀弓叢訓》與明代後期〈檀弓〉學習之興起
並列篇名
Studies on Yang Shen's Tan Gong Cong Xun and the Rise of the Study on “Tan Gong” in Late Ming Dynasty
作者 黃羽璿
中文摘要
本文旨在論考楊慎研究中之冷門著述《檀弓叢訓》,揭示其所形塑之〈檀弓〉研究脈絡暨所引領之學習風氣,及其於明代《禮記》學發展之意義。明代計刊行〈檀弓〉專著十四部,要以《叢訓》為圭臬。是書首錄南宋謝枋得批點,併鄭玄、孔穎達、黃震、吳澄諸家注以行,後出諸書,率皆引謝批、楊注為體式,「評文」、「注經」的〈檀弓〉著作模式遂形矣。《叢訓》書尾錄有弘治張志淳〈跋〉,自述其綴補謝批始末;及嘉靖楊慎謫滇,志淳子張含因酷好〈檀弓〉故手是編以示,慎即因之而作《叢訓》。書成果開風氣,傳刻多有,單行作書者後亦頗出。是謝批《檀弓》即因楊慎「代言」之故,由原早張氏父子之「私家密本」,轉而為「公共傳本」,進而成風靡全國之「流行教本」。〈檀弓〉之學習暨《叢訓》之流行,與正德、嘉靖以降之學術環境亦相依應,經、文合一觀在明初所倡之簡古文風下發展,遂使復古與宗經合流,導引出「治經為古文」之學術思惟。《叢訓》即應運而生,展現經、文合一的可能型態,透過〈檀弓〉融「經」入「文」之學習表現,使明代之《禮記》學研究由「經學」向「文章學」領域擴散,成其有別於其他朝代之發展特色。本文所論,主要涉及《禮記》學史中之〈檀弓〉單行研究,同時有助於多面向了解楊慎之學術,為其價值所在。
英文摘要
This paper mainly investigated Yang Shen's view of Tan Gong Cong Xun, which was rarely discussed, and the origin of the study on the Book of Rites in Ming dynasty. During Ming dynasty, fourteen books about “Tan Gong” were published, among which Tan Gong Cong Xun was the first and most influential one. This book adopted South Song Xie Fang De's critiques and the annotations from Zheng Xuan, Kong Ying Da, Huang Zhen, and Wu Cheng. The writing format of “critiques” and “annonations” of “Tan Gong” was thus formed. Considering the facts that Tan Gong Cong Xun included Zhang Zhi Chun's epilogues, explaining the process of adding notes to Xie's critiques and Zhang Han favored “Tan Gong”, Yang Shen conducted Tan Gong Cong Xun. After Yang accomplished the book, many scholars followed his format. Thus, Xie critized Tan Gong because Yang reinterpreted it, making the book a public one instead of a private one spreading in one's house. The popularity of “Tan Gong” could be attributed to the academic background in Zheng De and Jia Jiang years. During the early years of Ming, scholars advocated a simpler way of interpreting ancient classics, which led to the style of “annotating the ancient classics”. Therefore, Tan Gong Cong Xun was conducted under this kind of academic background, reinterpreting the interaction of “classics and compositions”. The purpose of this paper was to investigate “Tan Gong” in the study of the Book of Rites and made contributions to studying Yang's academic achievements.
起訖頁 131-169
關鍵詞 〈檀弓〉《檀弓叢訓》楊慎張含明代Tan GongTan Gong Cong XunYang ShenZhang HanMing Dynasty
刊名 成大中文學報  
期數 201706 (57期)
出版單位 國立成功大學中國文學系
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