陳祚明之情辭觀及其評謝靈運詩中之情

Chen Zuoming's Perspective of Emotional Phrase Structures and His Analysis of Emotional Sentiment in Xie Lingyun's Poetry

陳祚明《采菽堂古詩選》為清初一部獨具隻眼的詩評著作，卻未受到太多的重視，誠有深入探討的價值。本文首先探討陳氏的情辭觀，指出他的泛情化傾向，並釐清其對情辭關連、盡言與否的種種看法。其次，則聚焦於陳氏評論篇幅最巨的謝靈運詩作上，梳理清代以前與情、景相關的大謝詩評，做為與陳氏大謝詩評比照的對象。最後，則透過「『縱欲飾情』的具體實踐」、「詩評所見之情感類型及其意義」兩大部分，具體論述陳氏詩評的獨到觀點。透過此題的探討，除了意欲突顯陳祚明相對受到忽略的特殊詩觀與見解，也希望藉由對陳氏評述的觀察，或深入、或拓展我們對謝詩的理解。

The Cai Shu Tang Selection of Ancient Verse is a book that evaluates on canonical poetry. First, I discuss the opinions of Chen Zuoming concerning emotions with words and phrases. Second, I investigate the criticism about the poems created by Xie Lingyun before the Qing dynasty, which acts as a suitable comparison to the opinions on Chen Zuoming. Finally, I analyze the emotional sentiment of Xie's poems and different types of emotions and their meanings, to to exemplify Chen's unique opinion and evaluation. Through these discussions, I hope to point out Chen's insight in the world of poetics. At the same time, this paper demonstrates new ways to understand Xie Lingyun's poetry.