中國首部讖緯佚專著──《古微書》相關問題考論

The Related Research of China's First Chen-wei Specialty Collection Monograph: Gu Wei Shu

在中國讖緯輯佚史上，明代佔有重要的地位。當時首次出現如孫瑴《古微書》、楊喬嶽《緯書》等讖緯輯佚專書，對於清代讖緯輯佚學的發展影響頗鉅。然而，學界對於上述兩部書的完成先後，似有歧異。而這兩部書的成書時間，卻關乎中國首部讖緯輯佚專著的確立，對於中國讖緯輯佚史的定位意義重大。因此本文將以文獻研究法，討論孫瑴《古微書》、楊喬嶽《緯書》二書成書先後。由於楊喬嶽生平所知資料較少，故先以孫瑴生平為主，除釐清孫氏生平外，更為《古微書》成書時間確立時間座標。其後對比楊喬嶽生平及《緯書》成書年代，以確立何者是中國首部讖緯輯佚專著。本論題研究的具體貢獻，在確立首部讖緯輯佚專著成書年代之定位，探究中國讖緯輯佚在明代的活動與成就，並釐清過去研究成果的若干謬誤，以補充明代讖緯輯佚史的空缺。

Ming Dynasty has an important position in China's Chen-wei specialty collection history. Such as Sun Jue's Gu Wei Shu and Yang Qiao Yue's Wei Shu, it has great influence on the development of Chen-wei in Qing Dynasty. However, there seems to be a discrepancy between the completion of these two books. The publication time between two books is related to the first Chen-wei specialty collection monograph in China, which is of great significance to the history of Chen-wei. Therefore, this research prepares to contrast the life of Sun Jue and Yang Qiao Yue, in addition, to clarify the published date of Gu Wei Shu and Wei Shu. Through the research, we could find the period of the first Chen-wei specialty collection monograph and explored the situation of China's Chen-wei specialty collection history in Ming Dynasty. Thus, We have been able to clarify a number of fallacies in past research and to complement the vacuous of Chen-wei specialty collection history in Ming Dynasty.