無住與兼好

A Study on Mujuu and Kenkou

無住道曉於嘉祿二年（一二六）十二月二十八日出生東國，正和元年十月十日辭世，享年八十七歲。其最初之著書『沙石集』脫稿於弘安六年（一二八三），五十八歲，是年正值『徒然草』作者兼好之推定生年。其後，無住專心致志於『聖財集』『雜談集』等書之撰寫與『沙石集』的增補修訂工作，直到晚年仍努力不懈。雖然年紀較兼好年長約兩個世代之多，但因無住相當長壽之故，兼好的青年期與無住的老年期是相重疊的。也就是說，無住與兼好曾共存於同一時代。先學之研究早已指出『徒然草』受到『沙石集』的影響甚深。但現存史料中卻沒有兼好與無住、或與『沙石集』接觸的確實記載。本稿則聚焦於兼好與無住兩人共通的地緣關係上，希望藉分別考察出身東國的無住生平，及與東國關係匪淺之兼好傳記，試証兩者相互關聯的可能性，作為『徒然草』與『沙石集』兩書關聯性研究之佐證。

Born at Tougoku on December 28th 1226 AD, Mujuu-dougyou died on October 10th 1312 AD, being alive for 87 years. Mujuu's first book Shasekishuu is finished at the age of 58, in 1283 AD, which is also the presumed born year of Kenkou. Mujuu devoted his last 30 years on the other books, Shouzaishuu, Zoutanshuu, and the rewriting of Shasekishuu. Since Mujuu lived for a long life, his later years overlap with the young period of Kenkou. The influence of Shasekishuu on Tsurezuregusa has been pointed out, but there is no reliable material to prove that Kenkou, the author of Tsurezuregusa, did read Shasekishuu. This dissertation is to investigate the great possibility that Kenkou, having an intimate relation with Tougoku where Mujuu was born and lived for a life, has chances to read Shasekishuu. This study will be evidence in the research on the relevance between Shasekishuu and Tsurezuregusa.