副詞子句接續形式的下位分類

The Subclass of the Conjunction of the Adverbial Clause

副詞子句受限於所使用的接續助詞，接續形式複雜多樣，不易掌握。究其原因在於副詞子句的接續形式，並不局限在傳統文法的接續助詞，有很多場合，常使用名詞虛化後，充當廣義的接續助詞所取代。本文的主要目的針對副詞子句的各種接續形式，以日語檢定考試1、2級充當接續助詞的各個文法項目，透過語料，一一加以分析探討，可將副詞子句的接續形式，按後接接續助詞的不同，分成十三類的下位分類，雖然細微處或許仍待斟酌，但整體而言，結論可歸納出與名詞虛化息息相關的模組即「だ、Ø、な、の」。此排列形式，往左邊傾斜呈現副詞詞性，往右邊傾斜呈現名詞性。此研究結果，對於日語語言學與日語教學的研究參考上如有所貢獻，則幸甚。

This paper aims directly at the several of conjunctive particles of adverbial clause by means of taking the Japanese language proficiency test as the material in order to discuss the differences between each conjunctive particle, and finally divides them into 13 groups. On the whole, the conclusion is that the grammarlization of noun closely relates to the form of 'da', ' Ø', 'na', 'no'. The left side tends to be adverbial, however, the right side tends to be noun. It will be my honour if this study would have some contribution to the Japanese linguistics and Japanese education.