王令詩歌中的寓言式書寫

Alleogrical Style in Wang Ling's Poems

王令作為北宋時期的青年詩人雖是文才出眾，但相較於北宋時期眾多「大家」來說，學界對其關注度還遠遠不足。學者們對於王令的研究重點在於其詩風、其交遊、其韻律，或者大處著眼整體粗略分析王令的詩文，單門別類的具體某一類型的分析較為少見。本人意圖分析王令詩歌中的寓言式書寫，首先探討了寓言詩的定義問題，再小議了宋代寓言詩的發展；然後結合王令的生平以及當時的社會背景分析其寓言詩中有關社會民生、自身遭遇以及人生哲理三個方面的思想內容；最後重點探討了王令寓言詩中「答問」這一形式以及其中的奇崛意象。

Though being a young and talented poet in the North Song Dynasty, Wang Ling gained little concern of the academic circle compared with those masters of the same period. Scholars mainly focus on his poetic style, social connections and rhythm or analyze his poems in a general or rough way, while specific analyses are relatively rare. Intending to analyze his allegorical style in his poems, I firstly probed into the definition of allegorical poems and the development of them in the Song dynasty. And combined with the life story of Wang Ling and the social condition of that time, I analyzed his thoughts which related to the social well-being, self-experience and life philosophy; Lastly, I mainly discussed the unique imagery and the form of ＂answer and question＂ in Wang Ling's allegorical poems.