中文摘要 |
眾所皆知,小班教學有助於提升教學品質,然而在大學,修課人數超過百人的班級並不少見。大班教學的問題不外乎是如何分組以及評量方法等。為了克服大班教學所帶來的種種問題,不少教師會採取分組的方式進行教學。也就是說,透過分組能讓小班教學的環境重現於大班中。但,如何進行分組?如何進行小組中的個人評量?等都不是容易解決的問題。還有,這些問題對大班授課的教師而言,也很具挑戰性。本研究以銘傳大學應用日語學系的觀光相關科目為例,探討大班分組的方式,以及小組活動中個人的評量方法。研究目的是透過修課學生課堂評估問卷的結果,來闡明分組對課程的影響,以便能夠提出大班授課的優點,並提升該類課程的滿意度。此外,也期望研究結果能提供日後教授大班課程參考。
Small classes are more effective for improving educational outcomes. However, classes with more than 100 students are not uncommon at universities. Grouping and evaluation methods can be cited as problems in large classes. In order to overcome various problems, many teachers incorporate a grouping method-- a method of dividing a large class into groups to make it possible to reproduce a small class environment. Nevertheless, how to group and how to evaluate individuals is no simple task. It can be quite challenging for large classroom teachers. In this paper, we take a tourism related subject in the Department of Applied Japanese at Ming Chung University as an example and consider how to best divide a group of large classes and how to evaluate individuals in the group activities. The purpose of this paper is to clarify what kind of influence grouping has on the lessons by assessing the result of the student's class evaluation questionnaire. By doing so, we can draw out the merits of large classes and improve student satisfaction. Furthermore, we hope that the results of this paper will be useful in teaching large classes in the future. |