台灣現代藝術發展啟蒙者──顧獻樑研究之初探

The Research of Hsien-Liang Koo's Enlightenment of Modern Art in Taiwan

本文是以顧獻樑（1914－1979）教授作為研究基礎，顧教授出生於上海，1947年赴美國研究、講學，1959年來到台灣直到過世。顧獻樑教授秉持著「青年是我的導師，藝術是我的宗教」的信念，將「現代」介紹給國內藝術界，讓許多青年藝術家產生了新的創作思維；並首開全國大專院校藝術專題巡迴講座之先例，對台灣的美學教育之傳播與發展產生莫大的影響。本研究是以顧獻樑教授之手稿資料（書信、文稿、名冊、筆記、日記、課堂講義、公文等）、相關時代史料和他人評論文章，同時輔以訪談資料，進行分析整理。研究發現，顧獻樑教授個人成長背景以及學術養成過程相關資料，在國內非常稀少且不完整，因此，此文將以傳記體的方式，首次在國內以論文形式公開發表，呈現顧獻樑教授較完整的個人資料，讓顧獻樑教授在推動台灣現代藝術與美學教育的重要貢獻與價值，再次地呈現於華文世界，藉此讓顧教授一生多采多姿的學養和經歷得以完整的記錄，做為未來相關研究的基礎。

This article is based on Professor Hsien-Liang Koo (1914-1979). Professor Ku was born in Shanghai. He went to the United States to study and lecture in 1947. He came to Taiwan in 1959 and passed away. Professor Koo upheld the belief that ''youth is my mentor and art is my religion'', introduced ''modernity'' to the domestic art world, and created a new creative thinking for many young artists; and opened the national art tour of colleges and universities. The precedent of the lecture has had a great impact on the spread and development of Taiwan's aesthetic education. In this study, Professor Hsien-Liang Koo's manuscript materials (book letters, manuscripts, rosters, notes, diaries, lecture notes, official documents, etc.) are used as research core materials to refer to relevant historical materials and other review articles, and supplemented by historical materials to interview relevant data, cross-analysis and inspection. The study found that Professor Koo's personal background and academic development process are very rare and incomplete in the country. Therefore, this study will be studied in the form of a biography. For the first time, it was published in the form of a paper in China, in order to present Professor Koo's more complete personal life data, so that Professor important contribution and value in promoting Taiwan's modern art and aesthetic education can be fully presented in the Chinese world, so that Professor Koo The comprehensive learning and experience of a lifetime has been fully documented as a basic reference for Hsien-Liang Koo's future research.