習近平政権下の香港「一国二制度」

習近平政權下的香港「一國兩制」（Hong Kong’s ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Under the Xi Jinping Administration ）

雖然2012年起的習近平政府採取了重視“國家安全”的對香港政策，然而實際上香港卻發生了多次社會運動與政治運動，如2012年反國教運動、2014年雨傘運動以及於2016年達到巔峰的香港獨立運動等，使得“一國兩制”陷入了危機。2016年以後，中央政府一方面採取強硬手段壓制獨立運動以及民主化要求，另一方面讓失去民意支持的行政長官梁振英下台。新任行政長官林鄭月娥採取部份溫和路線，成功改善與民主派的關係，恢復市民對政府的信任。但同時仍繼續針對獨立運動採取的強硬政策，且推動國家級項目時更表現出不許反對的強硬姿態。中央政府對香港的干預持續擴大，“高度自治”變質當中。 While Xi Jinping’s Hong Kong policy puts stress on the “national security” issues, many social and political movements still occurred, including the anti-national education movement in 2012, the Umbrella movement in 2014, and the Hong Kong independence movement that peaked in 2016. All of these events resulted in the “One Country, Two Systems” falling into a critical situation. Since 2016, to quiet the movements down, the Central government used harder power policies to the independence and democratization movements, and at the same time, they let unpopular Chief Executive C.Y. Leung step down. Carrie Lam, the newly elected CE, used partly soft-power policy to make the relationship with Democrats better, which succeeded in regaining the government’s popularity. However, she kept taking a firm attitude against the independence movement, and at the same time, shows no willingness to compromise when it comes to national projects. Additionally, with the central government’s strong interference in Hong Kong, the country’s “high degree of autonomy” is under transformation.

While Xi Jinping’s Hong Kong policy puts stress on the “national security” issues, many social and political movements still occurred, including the anti-national education movement in 2012, the Umbrella movement in 2014, and the Hong Kong independence movement that peaked in 2016. All of these events resulted in the “One Country, Two Systems” falling into a critical situation. Since 2016, to quiet the movements down, the Central government used harder power policies to the independence and democratization movements, and at the same time, they let unpopular Chief Executive C.Y. Leung step down. Carrie Lam, the newly elected CE, used partly soft-power policy to make the relationship with Democrats better, which succeeded in regaining the government’s popularity. However, she kept taking a firm attitude against the independence movement, and at the same time, shows no willingness to compromise when it comes to national projects. Additionally, with the central government’s strong interference in Hong Kong, the country’s “high degree of autonomy” is under transformation.