賓組卜旬辭句式、字體的整理與研究

Research of “Bu-xun” Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Bin Group

「卜旬卜辭」是甲骨中數量極多的一類卜辭，內容主要在癸日卜問下一旬是否有災禍發生。過去學者曾利用此種卜辭上有明確的日期、月份及月食記錄來排定商代的曆譜。「卜旬卜辭」是每位貞人經常卜問的一類卜辭，在字體的刻寫上也極具個性。本文欲透過對「賓組」的卜旬卜辭的字體與辭例的整理與交互比較，對前輩學者「字體分類」研究成果的歧異之處提出一些新的想法與解釋。 “Bu-xun” is a kind of Oracle bone inscriptions which has a large amount among the inscriptions on bones, and the mainly content of it is about asking whether there are disasters in the next ten days on Kui day. In the past, the scholars used this kind of Oracle bone inscriptions to arrange the calendar in Shang Dynasty because there are the certain dates, months and the record of lunar eclipse on the Oracle bone inscriptions. “Bu-xun” is a kind of Oracle bone inscriptions which is usually being used by the prognosticator to predict by divining. Therefore, it has its own characteristics in the sculpture. This paper aims to provide some new ideas and interpretation based on the scholars’ past researches on the categories of the form of the sculptured characters with the intercourse and comparison about the “bu-xun” oracle bone inscriptions in Bin Group's characters and the sentence structure.