妝成人間一白衣——從題旨的演變論白蛇傳故事的文化意蘊及其劇本藝術

White Snake be dressed up as a civilian woman–A discourse on the cultural implication and drama art from the evolution of the theme in White Snake Story

白蛇傳故事以各種文學體裁或藝術表演的形式，演繹色戒、情理、抗爭等題旨。故事發展至〈白娘子永鎮雷峰塔〉，其大略情節已經具備；﹝清﹞黃圖珌《雷峰塔》傳奇塑造許宣與白蛇「宿緣」的說法，為後世白蛇傳故事所沿襲。梨園舊抄本《雷峰塔》和方成培《雷峰塔》續寫「白蛇生子」、「狀元祭塔」，以及「白蛇登天」等情節，反映庶民百姓欲掙脫僵硬的理學觀念，歌頌人間的真情摯意。近代田漢先後創作《金鉢記》、《白蛇傳》，著力塑造近乎完美形象的白素貞。至此，白蛇重情重義，已徹底褪去妖性。田漢《白蛇傳》讚頌真情、勇於抗爭，亦是當日中國大陸倡導戲曲改革，應時而做的創作。曾師永義《青白蛇》則是對京劇表演藝術又一次嶄新的演繹，其以青蛇的角度來詮釋「眾生平等、情義無價」的題旨，並以青白蛇的修為來闡釋其所要追求的是真正崇高的人性。 White Snake story in the form of a variety of literary genres or artistic performances. They interpret the theme of abstain lust, emotional and legal, fight.Fang Chengpei 'Lei Feng Pagoda'reflect the concepts of people want to get rid of Neo-Confucianism, and praise the truth of the human.Tian Han'the Legend of the White Snake' praise the real feelings and brave fight.Professor Tseng Yung-yi 'Green Snake and White Snake'explained in terms of this series topic aims to ' human equality, Feelings of moral priceless' and pursuit of a truly noble humanity.