村上春樹「女のいない男たち」論–男たちの関係性をめぐって–

論村上春樹〈沒有女人的男人們〉中男性人物間的情誼（Haruki Murakami ＂The Man Without a Woman＂: Focusing on the relationship of men）

《沒有女人的男人們》為村上春樹於2014年所出版短篇小說集。村上春樹在自序中寫著，本作品是描寫由於各種各樣的原因被女性離棄的男人們或即將被離棄的男人們。由於作者的這樣敘述，先行研究中都聚焦在論及村上文學的「喪失感」等。不同於以往的評論角度，本文旨在透過話語結構深入文本內涵。其中尤以〈沒有女人的男人們〉這篇作品為中心，重新探討其中所展現的意涵和敘事技巧。考察結果得知：1.本作品透過非線性的敘事技巧，刻意壓制敘事過程裡的情節連貫性，巧妙地呈現出主角的個人主觀心境，開啟另類敘述風格。2.透過與他者關係的描寫，對一個人能否完全理解另外一個人表示出懷疑，提出了建立在「異質性」上的連帶關係。 ＂Men without Women＂published for the Murakami Haruki in 2014 published short stories. Has been the first study are focused on the ＂sense of loss＂and so on. Different from the previous comments, this thesis aims to explore the meaning of text through discourse structure. This article focuses on the works of ‘Men without Women’, and discusses the meaning and narrative skills. The results show that: 1. through the non-linear narrative techniques, the author deliberately suppressed the plot coherence in the narrative process, skillfully presented the protagonist's subjective state of mind, opened the alternative narrative style. 2. through the description of the relationship with the other, it is possible for a person to fully understand another person's doubt, and put forward the joint relationship based on ＂heterogeneity＂.