司馬遼太郎の歴史小説に見るフィクションとノンフィクションの交錯–初期作品のテクスト構成から–

從初期文本結構中，探索司馬遼太郎歴史小説中虛構與非虛構之交會（Complexity of fiction and the nonfiction to watch in the historical novel of Shiba Ryotaro; From the text constitution of the initial work）

本論文意圖從容易對於起源之說而引發「歴史」教育、「歴史」觀對立之「過去（歴史）」相關文本結構來探索。研究範疇鎖定在日本社會評價高、亦最具代表性、最富意義的有名歴史小説家司馬遼太郎之代表作《龍馬獨步群雄》前後之3 部作品為主。考察其文本中之結構，以此為日本歴史小説文本結構之指標。考察結果顯示：司馬遼太郎小說中「敘述（解説）文」具有2 項功能。乃是一方面解說故事內部世界與出現人物，同時也加之來自故事外部的歷史相關說明。如此營造氛圍、創作的筆法，造就了司馬遼太郎的歷史小說的特色。亦即是透過非虛構的史實的說明，將虛構的故事，賦與非虛構的真實生命。 It is thought that the text about the history is the origin theopposition of 'history' education and the 'history' outlook on. It hasapproached about a text about 'the past' (the history) in this article froma point of the text constitution. This article has took up three works ofbefore and after when 'Ryoma ga yuku' the best work from the work ofShiba Ryotaro as a sample. It is thought that social evaluation as arepresentative of the Japanese history novelist is highest in Ryotaro Shiba.This article has clarified an index to capture constitution of the text of thehistorical novel.As a result, there are two kinds of roles in 'a sentence to recite' (acommentary) with the work of Shiba Ryotaro. One role comments on theworld and the appearance person of the story. Another role increases ahistoric commentary from the world outside. With the work of ShibaRyotaro, it is thought that it is become nonfiction a story as the fiction by'a sentence to recite' (a commentary) of the nonfiction.