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篇名 |
低碳都市評估指標系統之建構與分析
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並列篇名 |
Research on Low-Carbon City Indicator System |
作者 |
沈育生 |
中文摘要 |
都市為人類活動高度集聚之處,不僅是人口、建築、交通、工業、物流的集中地,同時也是高耗能、高碳排放之處(Kennedy et al., 2011),都市過量的CO_2排放是造成全球暖化與氣候變遷的主因。面對此等威脅,全球多數的政府,雖相繼以低碳都市作為發展訴求,但不少卻缺乏相對應適合該國或該都市特性之評估指標系統。因此,故本文以低碳都市為主題,根據低碳都市的內涵、理念與目標,研撰適宜之評估指標系統,透過因子分析定權法進行評估指標的擇取,藉此評估台灣各縣市的低碳發展狀態,並將台灣各縣市劃分群落,以提供作為未來都市規劃之參考。根據實證結果顯示,低碳都市評估指標系統,包括「經濟及財政狀態」、「資源消耗」、「環境保育及健康發展」、「地區發展」、「社會狀態」等5構面,共25個指標。而台灣各縣市在低碳發展的綜合表現上,以台北市的狀態最佳,而以彰化縣表現最差。
Cities are not only the high concentration sites for human activity, but also the place for high carbon emissions. In addition, the excessive CO_2 emission from city is one of the main causes of global warming and climate change. Facing the situation, most city governments in the world have set up low-carbon urban development as goal, but lacked the corresponding evaluation indicator system to measure it. Therefore, this paper is to establish the appropriate indicator system of low-carbon and intelligent city by factor analysis rating method, and evaluate the status of low-carbon and intelligent cities within the Taiwan domain. According to the results, there are five aspects for low-carbon cities: 1) economical and fiscal status, 2) and resource consumption, 3) environmental conservation and healthy status, 4) local development and 5) social status. Based on the comprehensive performance of the low-carbon city indicator system, Taipei City shows the best performance, whereas Changhua County shows the worst performance. |
英文摘要 |
Cities are not only the high concentration sites for human activity, but also the place for high carbon emissions. In addition, the excessive CO_2 emission from city is one of the main causes of global warming and climate change. Facing the situation, most city governments in the world have set up low-carbon urban development as goal, but lacked the corresponding evaluation indicator system to measure it. Therefore, this paper is to establish the appropriate indicator system of low-carbon and intelligent city by factor analysis rating method, and evaluate the status of low-carbon and intelligent cities within the Taiwan domain. According to the results, there are five aspects for low-carbon cities: 1) economical and fiscal status, 2) and resource consumption, 3) environmental conservation and healthy status, 4) local development and 5) social status. Based on the comprehensive performance of the low-carbon city indicator system, Taipei City shows the best performance, whereas Changhua County shows the worst performance. |
起訖頁 |
1-24 |
刊名 |
土地經濟年刊 |
期數 |
201507 (26期) |
出版單位 |
中國地政研究所
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