中文摘要 |
本研究利用含有7, 4'-二羥基異黃酮(genistein),7, 5, 4'-三羥基異黃酮(daidzein),6-甲氧基-7, 4'-二羥基異黃酮(glycitein)的大豆蛋白分離物餵食大白鼠。飼育50天後,利用高壓液相質譜儀及高壓液相電化學儀檢測在大白鼠肝組織,血清,及尿樣中的大豆異黃酮代謝物。結果顯示,gerustein, daidzein, 7-4'-異黃烷二醇(equol),及氧位-脫甲基角豆素(O-desmethylangolensin; O-DMA)均被檢出。有趣的是,一種存在於植物中的daidzein甲基化產物,7 羥基-4'-甲氧基異黃酮(formononetin)的坩元(aglycone)及葡萄糖醛酸化合物(glucuronide cojugate),在大白鼠的肝組織及血液中被檢出。在尿樣中則無發現。在肝中的formononetin坩元及葡萄糖醛酸化合物,其檢出查各為0.055 ± 0.022, 0.621 ± 0.116 nmoL/g。在血清中則為0.005 ± 0.001及0.030 ± 0.002 nmoL/mL。在肝中及在血清中的formononetin葡萄糖醛酸化合物各為90.8%及85.7%。將daidzein置於大白鼠肝細胞勻漿,肝細胞微粒體及甲基轉化酵素(COMT)加以培養,可產生約7~10%的formononetin。formononetin為COMT的作用產物,主要以葡萄糖醛酸化合物的形式存在於大白鼠的肝臟中。" |
英文摘要 |
Soy protein isolate, containing genistein, daidzein and glycitein, was used to study the profiles of soy isoflavone metabolites in Sprague-Dawley rats. After 50 days, rat liver tissues, serum and urine were analyzed by HPLC-MS and HPLC-ECD. HPLC-APCI-MS results showed that daidzein, equol, genistein and O-DMA were detected. Interestingly, the aglycone and the conjugated forms of formononetin, which is a methylated derivative of daidzein found in many plants, were also observed in rat liver and serum, but not in urine. The respective concentrations of these two forms of formononetin were 0.056 ± 0.022 and 0.621 ± 0.116 nmoL/g (mean ± SD) in liver tissue, and were 0.005 ± 0.001 and 0.035 ± 0.002 nmoL/mL in rat serum. Formononetin in conjugated forms were 90.8% in liver tissue and 85.7% in serum by calculation. Incubation of daidzein with liver homogenate, microsomes, and catechol 4’-O-methyl transferase (COMT) resulted in a 7~10% conversion of daidzein to the aglycone form of formononetin. Formononetin is proposed to be a metabolite of O-methylation of daidzein in rat liver and exists mainly in conjugated forms.
本研究利用含有7, 4'-二羥基異黃酮(genistein),7, 5, 4'-三羥基異黃酮(daidzein),6-甲氧基-7, 4'-二羥基異黃酮(glycitein)的大豆蛋白分離物餵食大白鼠。飼育50天後,利用高壓液相質譜儀及高壓液相電化學儀檢測在大白鼠肝組織,血清,及尿樣中的大豆異黃酮代謝物。結果顯示,gerustein, daidzein, 7-4'-異黃烷二醇(equol),及氧位-脫甲基角豆素(O-desmethylangolensin; O-DMA)均被檢出。有趣的是,一種存在於植物中的daidzein甲基化產物,7 羥基-4'-甲氧基異黃酮(formononetin)的坩元(aglycone)及葡萄糖醛酸化合物(glucuronide cojugate),在大白鼠的肝組織及血液中被檢出。在尿樣中則無發現。在肝中的formononetin坩元及葡萄糖醛酸化合物,其檢出查各為0.055 ± 0.022, 0.621 ± 0.116 nmoL/g。在血清中則為0.005 ± 0.001及0.030 ± 0.002 nmoL/mL。在肝中及在血清中的formononetin葡萄糖醛酸化合物各為90.8%及85.7%。將daidzein置於大白鼠肝細胞勻漿,肝細胞微粒體及甲基轉化酵素(COMT)加以培養,可產生約7~10%的formononetin。formononetin為COMT的作用產物,主要以葡萄糖醛酸化合物的形式存在於大白鼠的肝臟中。 |