台灣文學作品的日語借用現象－－透過通時研究的觀點

The Phenomenon of Japanese Loanwords in Taiwanese Literatures from the Point of Diachronic View

本研究之主要目的是透過台灣文學作品，以通時研究觀點，來論述台灣在日本統治以後，因日語接觸而產生的日語借用現象。此調查之時期可分：統治期、跨世代、戰後第二代與戰後第三代四個時期。台灣因日本統治而產生「密切借用」，因此，整體而言，各時期的作家與作品之日語借用率都極高。而各時期的借用特徵可分為：新文明輸入期、戰爭期及國語轉換期、穩定期與再輸入期。而這些特徵也都反映在借用類型、日語書寫方式的波動、各時期同一語彙之使用情形上。此外，戰後由於「國語」轉變成中文，因此也可觀察到所謂「轉換」與「分工」之接觸類型。

This paper is aimed at investigating the phenomenon of Japanese loanwords in Taiwanese literatures, which is caused by language contact after Japanese occupation from the point of diachronic view. The time duration studied in this paper is divided into four periods: Japanese occupation, cross-generation, second generation after war, and third generation after war.The phenomenon of intensive Japanese loanwords exists in Taiwanese literature since Japanese ever has occupied Taiwan. As a result, the frequency of Japanese loanwords is very high in the four time periods. The characteristics of Japanese loanwords in the four different periods are the importing period of new civilization, the coexisting period of war and language transition, the stable period, and the re-importing period, respectively. The characteristics are reflected in the type of Japanese loanwords, the variance of Japanese writing styles, and the situation of using same words in the different four periods. Since Chinese replaces the national language in Taiwan after World WAR II was finished, it can be found that the phenomenon of ”replacement” and ”coexistence” in language contact.