從權力分立論我國行政權之歸屬

The Identification of Executive Power in Our Country - From the Perspective of the Separation of Power-

西方民主體制所奉為圭臬的權力分立與分權制衡精神，雖不難在我國現行憲法與增修條文中窺知，然而不容否認的，有關行政權限的歸屬與行政立法關係等權限爭議問題，迄今仍為一尚待釐清的憲政議題。本文擬先行介紹權力分立的學說理論，其次再行論述我國行政權的意義、特性及歸屬。最後，希望藉由大法官會議相關解釋文的案例說明，助益於吾人對於此一議題的思考。

It is not difficult to see the ideals of the separation, balance, and check of power in our current Constitution and its Amendments. There are, however, controversies regarding the identification and the limitation of administrative power and the relationship between administration and legislature. This article exemplifies the theory of the separation of power, and proves the meaning, characteristic and identification of the administrative power in our Constitution. The study demonstrates some significant cases interpreted by the Lord Chancellor’s Meeting. These theoretical investigations aim to clarify and solve these crucial constitutional problems.