國內茶葉製造業者安全衛生評估研究―─以南投縣茶農為例

Domestic Tea Growers Health and Safety Assessment Study, A Case Study of Nantou County Farmers

茶農自營作業有製茶廠製茶、採茶、使用農耕機具，或被聘僱做不定期噴灑農藥及除草等，尤其從事相關農業工作者，對於安全衛生相關的觀念的不足，造成製茶、採茶及使用農耕機具過程中發生切、割、捲、夾及人因工程等職業傷害。本研究以問卷的方式，實地調查南投縣的四個鄉鎮市（南投市、名間鄉、竹山鎮及鹿谷鄉），探討各自營茶農對於安全衛生相關之認知情形，問卷在作業安全衛生認知問題共區分為安全規範（相關法律規定）、工作環境安全、教育訓練、安全衛生認知等4個數量變項分析，並探討在性別上運用t-檢定及工作經驗、身分、教育程度、居住地區運用變異數分析。本研究之問卷結果，利用SPSS統計軟體程式的整體問卷信度為0.807，為可信賴的範圍。本研究以從事茶業工作經驗、身份、性別、年齡、教育程度與居住地區進行分析。在分類變項利用變異數分析中，研究結果在教育訓練方面的安全規範中高中職與專科大學有顯著的差異，表示專科大學對於安全規範認知比高中職來得好。在工作環境中，高中職與專科大學有顯著的差異，表示高中職對於工作環境比專科大學在認知上來得好。在居住地區問項安全規範中，名間鄉與鹿谷鄉有顯著的差異，表示鹿谷鄉對於安全規範比名間鄉在認知上來得好。在教育訓練中，名間鄉與鹿谷鄉有顯著的差異，表示鹿谷鄉對於教育訓練比名間鄉在認知上來得好。

Occupational Safety Act to expand the scope of self-employed persons will also incorporate, because farmers are mostly self-employed persons, self-employed persons to take study was to investigate the Occupational Safety and Health Act for safety and health-related duties and responsibilities. More for self-employed farmers who have made common tea tea industry, tea, occasional use of farming equipment or hiring spraying pesticides and weed, etc., especially for agricultural workers in the relevant health and safety-related deficiencies concept, resulting in tea, tea and the use of agricultural machinery occurs during the cut, cut, roll, folders and human factors engineering and other professional disasters. In this study, a questionnaire survey of the way in the field of four townships in Nantou City (Nantou, inter name township, town and Lugu Township Takeyama) to explore for their own safety and health-related business farmers Cognitive circumstances in job safety and health questionnaire common cognitive problems divided into safety norms (legal regulations), workplace safety, education, safety and health and cognitive variables to analyze in five orders, and to explore the use of T- test and work experience in terms of gender, identity, education level living area using analysis of variance. Overall the questionnaire is designed questionnaire of this study, the use of SPSS statistical software program is 0.807, as very credible range. In this study, work experience in the tea industry, identity, gender, age, educational level and residential areas were analyzed. In the classification variables use variance analysis; there are significant differences between high schools and junior colleges study results of the safety norms in education and training aspect, showing the safety regulations for Specialist College than in high school vocational knowledge to good. There are significant differences between high schools and juniorcolleges in the work environment, work environment represent high schools for junior colleges than cognitive up well. Asked in a residential area in the name of safety norms have significant differences between rural and Lugu Township items, Lugu Township expressed name for safety norms among rural than in Cognitive up well. There are in education and training between the name of the township and Lugu Township significant differences, Lugu Township for education and training represents more than name recognition among township in up well.