中國經略亞洲的現況與挑戰（The Current State and Challenges for Chinese Engagement with Asia）

中国によるアジア経済戦略の現状と挑戦

本研究發現，中國與亞洲10多年來的經濟關係，透過貿易、投資與援助不斷加深，不少亞洲國家高度依賴中國自經濟改革開放以來所累積的財富。中國更積極希望透過「一帶一路」，提升亞洲整體的基礎設施發展，以改善其經濟環境與聯通性，使中國能夠更容易進入亞洲各國的市場，持續維繫中國高速的經濟發展。然而，當中國與亞洲互賴度越來越高時，中國需要降低在部分經略亞洲的案子中過於掠奪式的經略模式，並維持亞投行目前展現出願意融入世界秩序的姿態，否則中國經略亞洲將遭遇當地社會的反彈。

This paper finds that China has developed deep interdependentrelationships in Asia through trade, investment and aid over the past decade.Many Asian countries depend heavily on the wealth generated in China sincethe Reform and Opening Up period. China is now actively promoting the‘Belt and Road Initiative’ (BRI) to improve Asia’s infrastructuredevelopment, business environment and connectivity. This also makes theAsian market more accessible to China, helping to sustain China’s rapideconomic development. However, to downplay outsider’s concern forChina’s emergence in Asia, China has to take heed of its over-exploitivebusiness model, as well as maintaining an Asian Infrastructure InvestmentBank that is compliant with the existing order. Otherwise, Chineseengagement in Asia might confront local, or even a region-wide, backlash.