明代《日記故事》類書籍之刊印及其在日本之傳播——以《新鍥類解官樣日記故事大全》為中心的考察

The Publishing of Riji gushi during the Ming Dynasty and Its Spread in Edo Japan Based on the Research of Xinqie Leijie Guanyang Riji gushi Daquan

迨嘉靖，萬曆間，民間書坊林立可觀，其耕耘所形成之書籍普及，無形中開啟文化傳播作用。所刊書籍林林總總，其中類書因博采旁蒐，便於考索記誦而廣為流行，《日記故事》即為當時爭相仿刻之一。《日記故事》作為童蒙類書：可以寓勸誡，廣見聞，故繼起之作甚夥。《日記故事》亦藉由商舶東傳，以和刻本形式於日本刊行，而《新鍥類解官樣日記故事大全》從《 日記故事》眾多版本中脫穎而出，名列江戶書林出版目錄中。故本篇欲以東亞出版文化角度，首先分析《新鍥類解官樣日記故事大全》一書，以書中重複出現的孝子，不一樣的明朝故事、專論女子之四門類此三點論述其編纂特徵；其探討和刻本於江戶時代刊行情況以及與大坂書賈之關係；最後旁及由著名江戶書賈蔦屋重三郎刊刻之《初穎日記故事》，以及仙台藩漢學家大槻磐溪所抄《養正日記》故事，探討其他《日記故事》東傳情況希冀從此書之研治，能對漢籍在東亞所形成之知識環流有更多的認識。

During the jiajing and wanli periods the industry of popular publishing establishments was flourishing. Its publishers have become the communicators of culture implicitly by their effort to publish books. They published various kinds of books, especially reference books for the imperial examination, popular and practical books. Among them encyclopedias were very popular because of the diversity of content which was also easy to consult and recite. Rijigushi were one of the most popular books of the time. Rijigushi were considered a primer and was published by bookstores continuously because of its educational functions. Rijigushi were imported from China to Japan during the Tokugawa period (1603–1868). From all Rijigushi editions, Xinqie Leijie Guanyang Rijigushi Daquan was the only one to be registered in the Edo publishing directory. This research will study this encyclopedia from the point of view of East Asian publishing culture to discuss three main topics as follows: 1. It analyzes the compilation features of Xixie Leijie Guanyang Rijigushi Daquan in view of the recurring theme of the filial son, the Ming Dynasty stories and the women's categories in this book. 2. It studies the publications of this book in Edo Japan and its relation to the booksellers in Osaka. 3. It examines the question of the spread of other Rijigushi texts in Edo Japan by analyzing Chiying Rijigushi and Yangzheng Rijigushi. With this research I hope to provide a new insight into the circulation of knowledge in East Asia.