排球快攻手表現與比賽結果相關之研究－－以亞洲青年女子排球錦標賽為例

Research to discuss the presentation of the quick attackers in volleyball contest and the result of the effect in contest-Asian youth female volleyball contest

排球戰術運用中，最先發動攻擊的是快攻手，快速移動能夠引誘及牽制對手。目的: 本研究的目的在了解排球快攻手表現與比賽勝負影響之探討。方法: 是以2014 年U19 亞洲青年女子排球錦標賽為研究範圍，拍攝12 場共43 局的比賽，使用事後觀察影片的方式，並根據自行設計之表格紀錄比賽表現，對照主辦單位AVC（亞洲排球聯合會）所屬之統計小組所公布的正式比賽紀錄資料。將所有比賽資料彙整後進行分析，採事後觀察紀錄的方式進行統計分析。利用Pearson 相關係數統計分析以及Φ相關係數統計分析，探討比賽勝負與快攻攻擊得分技術之關係。結果:快攻比例會依球隊特質不同而有所差別，有效地快攻可以增加比賽的變化性；在本研究中快攻攻擊成功比例對於比賽勝負有顯著的相關性；快攻攻擊得分技術與勝負場次相互關係中，快攻攻擊得分技術較高的球隊在比賽獲得勝利的比例較高。結論:經由研究結果得知，前八強隊伍快攻攻擊與總贏場次的勝負相關有顯著正相關。經由Φ相關分析前八強快攻攻擊得分技術與獲勝場次有顯著相關性，快攻攻擊得分技術比較高的隊伍相對獲勝機率較高，快攻攻擊得分技術比較低的隊伍相對獲勝機率較低。

Volleyball tactical use, the first attack was the fast attack hand, fast move to lureand contain opponents. First, the opponent too late to stop under the scoring. Andsecond so that our other attackers had more time and space to do displacement thereforethe best time to choose the shot. Purpose: The purpose in this research is to discuss thepresentation of quick-set spiker in volleyball contest and the result of the effect incontest. Approaches: Of Asian Youth female contest as the study range.Discussed therelated to the result of the contests and the tactics for getting scores in the quick-setspike with Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Φ correlation coefficient. Result: Fastattack ratio will vary according to the characteristics of the team different, effective fastattack can increase the variability of the game, in this study, the fast attack ratio ofsuccess for the outcome of the game has a clear correlation. That is for the tactics forgetting scores in quick-set spike and the sections in contest. In the winning contest, thetactics for getting scores in quick-set spike was superior. Conclusion: According to theresearch, the tactics for getting scores in quick-set spike is correlated significantly withthe win-fail in contest.