李賀諷諭詩所映現的同情與交感──以戰爭與苛政為例

The Sympathy and Transfusion of Li He’s satire poetry --In an example of war and misrule

李賀詩歌素稱難解，近幾年研究資料越來越多，研究方法越趨廣泛，原本被隱蔽的詩歌內涵也逐漸被挖掘出來，但關於李賀的諷諭詩仍沒得到相應的重視。本文旨在探討李賀的諷諭詩，伸張其諷諭詩之價值，並說明李賀諷諭詩之所以能夠擁有如此深刻的價值，原因便在他能夠發揮高度的「同情與交感」。先說明「同情與交感」此詞彙的來由，接著將李賀的諷諭詩分成「悲壯與哀憤：李賀對戰士的同情與交感」、「悲憫與關懷：李賀對受苛政迫害者的同情與交感」兩部分，探討李賀如何關注社會弊端、如何關懷芸芸眾生。從詩人運用同情與交感的手法下手，探析他如何將這些情感化作文字，形塑成詩歌。透過詮釋李賀的諷諭詩，探討詩人的創作手法，望能在以往的評論範圍之外，給予這些詩歌更多的內涵。

As we know, it's difficult to understand Li He's poetry. In recent years more and more resources coming out, the way of research is going extensive development, it creates the hidden meaning of the poetry, but Li He's satire poetry still didn't get the appropriate attention. This paper aims to explore Li He's satire poetry, affirming Li He's satire value, and explanation Li He's satire poetry was able to have such a profound value, because the deeply and high Sympathy and Transfusion skills. First we talk about the reason of ＂Sympathy and Transfusion＂, and separate the satire poetry into ＂Tragic and sad anger: Li He's Sympathy and Transfusion to the soldiers＂, and ＂Compassion and concern: Li He's Sympathy and Transfusion to the victims of misrule＂. By assorting them, we could more clarify to know how Li he noticed the negative society, and concern people. Analyzing the reason and emotion of poetry, we could research how Li He transform emotion to real words, then shape into a poetry. Using explain poetry to discover Li He's writing belief, hope beyond the scope of the previous comments, give more meaning through these poems.