浩瀚詞海的遺珠──李禎詞探析

The Undiscovered Talent in the Sea of Words—An Analysis of Li Zhen Ci

漢賦、唐詩、宋詞及元曲被譽為中國的四大韻文。其中「詞」在唐代生根發芽，於宋朝開花結果大放異彩，為文學史上的一朵奇葩。在詞的發展史中，「宋詞」的印象深植人心，故忽視了其他朝代對詞的耕耘和努力，特別是缺乏大家的「明詞」，甚至有「明一代無詞」的說法，但因《明詞綜》和《全明詞》等輯錄明詞的書籍相繼問世，讓明詞像塊璞玉般逐漸受到後人重視。明代前承宋元之餘韻，後啟清代之前響，在時間上承先啟後，自有其不可輕忽的歷史價值，詞人李禎即為此期之詞家作手。李禎才情甚高，創作頗豐，著有詩詞集《運甓漫稿》七卷、《容膝軒草》、《僑菴詩餘》二卷、《僑菴小令》一卷及傳奇小說《剪燈餘話》等，不過流傳下來的作品不多。現以《全明詞》為底本，審視李禎作品二十九首，依其寫作內容和形式風格做探究，以祈對李禎詞有完整的認識，進一步窺知明詞的風貌。

Ci is one of the many fantastic works in the history of Chinese literature. It originates in Tang dynasty and becomes popular in Song dynasty. Ci in Song is praised as one of the four major Chinese verses. It impresses people so much that the beauty of Ci in other dynasties, especially in Ming dynasty, is not noticed by most literateurs. There is even a saying like this ”No Ci in Ming dynasty.” However, Ming Ci actually expresses many true emotional feelings if carefully analyzed. Therefore, it is literally important and certainly worth studying.Li Zhen is a talented and productive Ci poet in Ming dynasty. His works include poetry collections, legendary novels ”Jian Deng Yu Hua” and so forth. However, not many of his works are preserved.This paper aims to analyze Li's twenty nine works collected in ”Quan Ming Ci”. His works are categorized, according to the content, into five types: Birthday-Congratulation Ci, Sentimental Ci, Giving Ci, Painting Ci and others. Forms and styles of his works are also discussed. The study allows us to know better about Li Zhen Ci as well as Ming Ci.