試論劉辰翁遺民情懷之轉化──以《須溪詞》為中心之考察

The research of Liu Chen-Weng’s feeling change about dynasty transfer from Sung to Yuan─The main study subject is〝XU XI CI〞

劉辰翁為南宋元初重要的遺民詞人之一，其詞集名為《須溪詞》，愛國詞是《須溪詞》的主調，劉辰翁透過文人之筆去投射一種時代的情緒，反覆描述易代感懷之悲。歷來研究劉辰翁之篇章，多是探討其遺民詞風，並對其堅守遺民氣節、不當貳臣之忠貞加以肯定，然而筆者在檢閱劉辰翁之生平及詞文後，發覺在元代政治、社會環境等外在因素，以及個人交遊、對生命意義以及歷史價值反思等內在因素交互影響下，劉辰翁的遺民情懷最終獲得超脫及轉化。因此，本文即從這個鮮為被注意的角度深入探討，並以《須溪詞》為主，來分析劉辰翁遺民情懷如何轉化之歷程。

Liu Chen-Weng, the important writer of Yi-Mim Ci during the beginning of Yuan and end of South Sung dynasty. The Yi-Min Ci writing collection is called ”Xu Xi Ci”. Patriotic writing is the main part of ”XU XI CI”. Liu expresses the mood of the dynasty change from a writer's thinking. It describes the sadness of dynasty change repeatedly. Most of the studies of Liu Chen-Weng's writing focus and agree with his Yi-Min writing style, moral integrity and loyalty of Sung. However, after reading and checking Liu's like and writing, the writer found out Liu's Yi-Mim feeling is changed and converted finally. Liu's feeling is with reciprocal effect by Yuan's politics, society environment, personal social activities, the meaning of life, the thoughts of value of history, etc. Therefore, the article is studied by this rarely focus point, and chose ”XU XI CI” to be main study subject, for analyzing the root cause and progress of Liu's Yi-Ming feeling change.