孫衣言及其《永嘉叢書》研究

A Study of Yiyan Sun and His Yongjia Series

孫衣言（1815-1894）為晚清著名學者和古文辭家，畢生致力於鄉邦文獻之整理與研究，其藏書樓「玉海樓」為浙江四大藏書樓之一。著有《遜學齋集》，輯有《永嘉內外集》、《甌海軼聞》、《永嘉叢書》傳世。其《永嘉叢書》輯錄永嘉學派重要著作13 種，校勘精細，於文獻學上具有珍貴價值，此書的出現，掀起了溫州地區一場搜集整理鄉先哲遺著的文化運動，踵接其後的《永嘉詩人祠堂叢刻》、《敬鄉樓叢書》與之具有一脈相承的緊密關係。

Yiyan Sun（1815-1894）, a noted scholar and ancient literature expert in thelate Qing Dynasty, devoted his life to the sorting and study of local literaturedocument. His depository of scriptures, Yuhai Pavilion, was one of the largestfour in Zhejiang. He wrote Collection from Xunxue Cabinet （Xunxue Zhai Ji）,and edited Collection of Native Sages and Foreign Scholars on Yongjia（Yongjia Neiwai Ji）, Anecdotes from Ouhai Area （Ouhai Yiwen）, and YongjiaSeries （Yongjia Cong Ji）. The appearance of Yongjia Series started a culturalmovement on collecting, searching, and sorting lost works by native sages in thearea of Wenjou. Meticulously proofread, Sun’s Yongjia Series that includes 13major works from scholars of Yongjia schools is of priceless value in philology.His following Calligraphy Prints on Shrines for Yongjian Poets （YongjiaShiren Citang Cong Ke） and Jingxiang Pavilion Series （Jingxiang Lou CongShu） both show a heritage of the spirit extremely close to that of Yongjia Series.