論蘇軾俳諧詞

On Su Shi's Bantering Lyrics

蘇軾一生仕途不順，生活困窘，但其生性樂觀、交遊廣泛，不被現實的逆境所影響， 而其樂觀詼諧的人生觀也在詞作中呈現出來。本文採劉勰《文心雕龍‧諧隱》之定義， 將「俳諧文學」的內容分為單純娛樂滑稽和寓諷於諧來探討蘇軾之俳諧詞，分為宴飲雅 趣、人文關懷及自我調侃三個部分。以期將蘇軾俳諧詞的內容從不同觀點作一整理，挖 掘出其幽默、詼諧的人格特質。

Shu Shi's official career was not smooth throughout his whole life, and he had a straitened living circumstance. Even so, he was born optimistic and made friends with people from diverse backgrounds, so that he was not defeated by the realistic adversity, and presented his bright and jocular philosophy of life in his Song Lyrics. In this paper, by adopting Liu Xie's definition of “bantering literature” in the the Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons—Implicit Words and Allegory, the content of “bantering literature” is divided into simple recreational ridicule and lending sarcasm to jocularity for exploration into Su Shi's bantering lyrics, including three parts—Delicate pleasure in banquet of cuisine, humanistic care, and self-sarcasm— expecting to synthesize Su Shi's content of bantering lyrics from different viewpoints in order to discover his humorous and jocular personality traits from those literary works.