我國適用京都議定書彈性機制之研究──以清潔發展機制為例

In Taiwan, the Kyoto Protocol flexible mechanisms mainly to the clean development mechanism

本文採文獻歸納方式，在全球重視暖化之議題下，我國應隨世界潮流參與國際合作減碳，因而分析我國適用京都彈性機制之—清潔發展機制（Clean Development Mechanism, CDM）、排放交易（Emission Trading, ET）、聯合減量（Joint Implement, JI）可行性與政策推行方式。京都議定書將要求各國履行排放減量之標的， 其中國家具有排放總量限制（CAP）的情況下，ET與JI的合作模式屬於零和賽局（zero-sum game），減量潛力相當有限。而CDM 為促進各國均能參與溫室氣體減量活動之機制，其除了可以降低其 CO2 排放之外，還會產生其它的衍生利益（co-benefit）包括了環境利益（environment benefit）與社會利益（social benefit）並具有雙贏之效果，且望能達成經濟永續發展之目標。
地球村的世界接軌，我國具有國際地位的特殊性，須更能熟知國際合作機制的要件與資格，如何推動我國產業參與京都議定書彈性機制，也為相當重要之議題，期能找出較符合實務之政策性建言。

This article uses literature summarized manner, in the global warming issue, the Taiwan should participate in international cooperation and reduce carbon emissions. Analysis of Taiwan is for the Kyoto flexible mechanisms-Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Emissions Trading (ET), Joint Implement (JI) feasibility and implementation of the policy methods. Kyoto Protocol emission reductions required to perform the subject, which the national has a total emission limit (CAP) in the case, ET and JI cooperation model is a zero-sum game, reduction potential is very limited. CDM enable countries can participate in the mechanism of GHG reduction activities, which in addition to reducing its CO2 emissions, but also produce other co-benefit include environmental benefits and social benefits and has a win-win results, and hope to reach the goal of sustainable economic development.
In the global village of the world, Taiwan has the particularity of international status. We must be more familiar with international cooperation mechanisms and eligibility requirements. How to improve Taiwan's participation in the Kyoto Protocol flexible mechanisms industry is very important issue, we can find a match on the practical policy suggestions.