國立故宮博物院所藏《山西邊垣圖》、《山西三關邊垣圖》與京都大學所藏《山西鎮邊垣布陣圖》的比較研究

Comparative Study on Maps along the Great Wall in Shanxi 山西 Stored in National Palace Museum of Taiwan and in Kyoto University

基於國立故宮博物院之調查，對所獲資料進行分析，以下幾點已得到明確：（1）國立故宮博物院藏有與京都大學《山西鎮邊垣布陣圖》來源一致的《山西邊垣圖》、《山西三關邊垣圖》，今將這些地圖（京大所藏地圖也包在內）統稱為“山西邊垣圖群”。（2）這些“山西邊垣圖群”一套總共該有二十幅圖，由三個部分所構成，各個分別表示山西鎮東路（計六幅圖）、中路（計六幅圖）、西路（計八幅圖）及其周邊地域，（3）大體沿“內長城”自東向西排列。（4）國立故宮博物院所藏的《山西邊垣圖》、《山西三關邊垣圖》，總計二十二套一百四十八幅圖；（5）京都大學所藏《山西鎮邊垣布陣圖》（計十三幅圖）所缺損之圖為中路五幅和西路二幅圖。（6）不過，在故宮博物院的地圖群中沒能發現可以互補京大所缺部份的多餘的七幅圖。（7）故宮博物院的“山西邊垣圖群”中有兩座城堡用白色顏料描繪的城郭，根據《三關圖說》中有關記載進行考證，竟然得知這些白色是為了表示石砌包修的城郭配用的。（8）以此為線索而重新探討《三關圖說》記載，可知《山西鎮邊垣布陣圖》中用藍、黃顏料彩色的城郭，分別表示 、土包修的城郭。

Maps along the Great Wall in Shanxi stored in the National Palace Museum of Taiwan and the Kyoto University were compared and analyzed. This article makes it clear that: (1) the National Palace Museum owns two different Maps along the Great Wall in Shanxi, which are very similar to the Map stored by the Kyoto University. These maps are regarded to belong to a series of 'Maps along the Great Wall in Shanxi.' (2) A whole set of 'Map along the Great Wall in Shanxi' has three sub sets of twenty sheets of maps: the first set (six maps) covers the geographical area along the east line of Great Wall, the second (six maps) covers the area along the central line, and the third (eight maps) covers the area along the west line. (3) In each set, maps are piled up basically from eastern map (top page) to western map (bottom page). (4) Two Maps in the National Palace Museum consist of twenty-two sets of 148 maps. (5) The Map stored in the Kyoto University, which has thirteen sheets of maps, does not have five maps along the central line and two maps along the west line. (6) The missing maps from the Map stored in the Kyoto University could not be found at the National Palace Museum. (7) White colored ramparts, which are made of stones, are drawn in the Maps stored in the National Palace Museum, but not in the Maps stored in the Kyoto University. (8) Significance of rampart colors is clarified: indigo-blue-colored ramparts are made of tiles, and light-brown-colored ramparts are made of mud.