試論《左傳》文句、文篇與敘事文本的對應關係

On the Correlations among Sentence Types, Discourse Types and Narrative Texts in Zuozhuan

本文以《左傳》為研究對象，討論行為句、主題句、關係句三種文句形式及言說主觀標記在陳述、說明、評議三種文篇中的使用分布，再從文篇類型的角度解析構成《左傳》短篇敘事文的式樣模板，最後由語境的角度闡述上下文及人際社會文化等條件如何影響文篇構成。本文試圖功過語言分析方法，在既有的研究基礎上，開拓出詮釋中國敘事文的可行路徑。

The goal of this paper is to explore availability of interpreting classical Chinese texts of Zuozhuan via evidence of grammar and discourse. It begins with setting up correlations between sentence types, which include behavioral sentences, topic sentences, logic sentences, and sentences with markers of locutionary subjectivity as well, and three basic discourse types, i.e., narrating, expository, and evaluative types. The template of short narrative works of Zuozhuan is, then, analyzed in terms of discourse types. After that, it is demonstrated how contextual factors are incorporated into the discourses and enrich textual meanings.