陳岳《春秋》思想析論

analysis of Chen-Yue's Chunqiu thought

現存中晚唐的《春秋》著作中，除了啖、趙、陸三人的著作外，即以陳岳的《春秋折衷論》足蔚為一家之言。《春秋折衷論》一書現僅存馬國翰《玉函山房輯佚書》中輯佚一卷。然考察《四庫全書》，於元代程端學《三傳辨疑》及趙汸《春秋集傳》等書中皆有援引「陳岳」之語。將這些資料與馬輯本相互校讎考證，共得八十二條，包括序一條，內文八十一條。由這些現存的資料中，可大致看出陳岳的《春秋》思想有三大特點：一是對《春秋》取材與歲首書法上，以《左氏傳》為主；二則是擅言義例及書法；三是著重現實情勢的考量。陳岳詮解《春秋》，雖以評論、取捨三傳為主，但其不囿於三傳之說，而能於三傳之外，展現其獨特的個人看法，成為中晚唐《春秋》學的代表人物之一。

Chen Yue's Chunqiu Zhezhong Lun is important in the extant writings of Chunqiu in mid and late-Tang Dynasty, besides the writings of Dan Zhu, Zhao Kuang, and Lu Chun. Chunqiu Zhezhong Lun presently is only saved a volume in Ma Guohan's The Editing Lose Book of Yuhanshanfang. But inspection of Siku Quanshu, Chen Yue's words are quoted in Cheng Duanxue's Sanchuan Bianyi and Zhao Fang's Chunqiu Jichuan. After making uniform, one preface and 82 piece of writing are collected.By these extant materials, three major characteristics are in Chen Yue's thought of Chunqiu. The first spot, he relied on Chunqiu Zuozhuan as Chunqiu selection way and the writing mode of beginning of the year. The second spot, he was good at discussing the purport and style. The third spot, he considered historical the realistic environment. Chen Yue explained Chunqiu but not be limited by the three biographies. He can unfold its unique individual view beside the three biographies, so became one of that time representative personages.