澳門青少年偏差行為之型態與相關立法措施之防治策略

Macau juvenile delinquency patterns and related legislative measures and prevention strategies

澳門特別行政區與其他國家有著不一樣的獨特性，故藉此研究，探討有關澳門之經濟、博彩行業蓬勃發展與青少年心態發展是否存在負面關係，再進一步探討澳門青少年犯罪問題與因素之現況，從而提出相對應改善問題的策略及政策之探討。本研究之研究方法主要以青少年犯罪之相關學術理論、網路上之公開資源、政府部門之官方數據及社會上對青少年發展工作有實務經驗的人士進行質性訪談進行整合與分析；在網路資源與質性訪談中發現，由於澳門現時主要是以博彩行業來帶動澳門經濟發展，在此生活環境下皆會使青少年在社會、家庭、個人心態、價值觀、犯罪性質等各方面皆造成不良影響，故在本研究中提出有關在青少年之價值觀、同儕關係、學校及家庭教育和青少年問題刑事政策等方面之立法建議，以使澳門在青少年犯罪預防方面之政策更為完善，亦能提供台灣在預防青少年問題方面作參考。

Due to the unique social characteristics of the Special Administrative Region of Macao in comparison with other regions and countries, this study aims to, firstly, identify the negative impacts of Macao’s rapid economic development, especially that of the gaming industry, on the mentality development of Macao teenagers. Then, the problem of juvenile delinquency in Macao, as well as its causes, will be investigated, which will be followed by a subsequent discussion on its corresponding legislative measures and strategies. Based on juvenile delinquency-related academic theories, this study analyzes data collected fromInternet public resources, government official publications and qualitative interviews with professionals with practical experience of youth development work. The above data reveals, due to Macao’s rapid economic development driven by its gaming industry,the adverse impacts on the formation of adolescent identity in relation to the social and familial aspects, personal mentality, values and criminal character. Therefore, it is proposed that legislative measures concerning youth values, peer relationships,school and family education, and youth criminal policies should be imposed to improve the juvenile delinquency prevention policies in Macao, which can also serve as a valuable reference for the prevention of juvenile problems in Taiwan.