中國大陸推動建立亞投行的國際政治經濟分析：權力、利益及知識之驅動與其國際政經意涵

The International Political Economy ofChina’s Promotion on the Establishment ofAIIB: Power, Interests andKnowledge-Driven and its InternationalPolitical and Economic Implications

「亞洲基礎設施投資銀行」係中國大陸在國際金融領域首次主導推動籌建的國際性金融組織，對於二次戰後以美、歐主導建構的世界銀行、國際貨幣基金與日、美聯手建立的「亞洲開發銀行」等國際經濟組織所構築的舊國際經濟秩序帶來新的挑戰，因此其推動籌建肇因之剖析與其正式開業運作後可能衍生的重要國際政經意涵，殊值探討。為此，本文特別從國際政治經濟學的角度，運用國際關係理論之現實主義（realism）、理性功能主義（rational functionalism）與認知主義（ cognitivism） 三個途徑， 分別透過各理論途徑所對應之權力（power）、利益（interests）與知識（knowledge）等三個基本導向進行分析，俾利為中國大陸成功推動建立AIIB 的肇因（causes）及其所衍生之重要國際政經意涵提出具體解釋與說明。

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is the first internationalfinancial organization which was built under China’s domination in the fieldof international finance. The establishment of AIIB is the new challenge tothe old international economic order which was constructed by the WorldBank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and Asian Development Bank(ADB) under the domination of developed countries, such as US, Europeancountries and Japan, hence it is worth to analyze the causes of AIIB’sestablishment and its international political as well as economic implicationsafter its formal opening. The article analyzes topics as above by utilizingrealism, rational functionalism and cognitivism in the field of internationalrelations theory and through power, interests, and knowledge-basedapproaches to explain the causes which were contributed to China’ssuccessful promotion on the establishment of AIIB, and its internationalpolitical and economic implications after the formal opening of AIIB.