台灣閩南語ka7 字句非一致性的分析

A Non-uniform Analysis of ka7 Constructions in Taiwan Southern Min

台灣閩南語的ka7 字句可依ka7 名詞組的可指性分為兩類：有指與無指。有指ka7 字句的結構為以ka7 字為主要動詞，並次類劃分名詞組與被動形式動詞組。無指ka7 字句的結構中，ka7 字與名詞組則形成一附加語。本提案的證據來自考量是否可刪除ka7 詞組、增加額外處置標誌、及移動ka7 名詞組。有指ka7 字句並可依據ka7 字後接的補語（動詞組或句子）進一步分為受害與非受害兩類。

Ka7construction in Taiwan Southern Min is divided into referential and non-referential, according to the referentiality of the ka7 NP. At D-structure, the referential ka7 construction has ka7 as a head verb which subcategorizes for an NP and a passivized VP. In the non-referential ka7construction, the phrase consisting of ka7 plus NP is an adjunct. This proposal is supported by considerable supporting evidence, i.e. the deletion of the ka7-phrase, the addition of an extra disposal marker, and the movement of the ka7 NP. The referential ka7construction can be further divided into adversative and non-adversative, depending on whether ka7 takes VP or IP as its complement.