“V 著A” 結構分化的詞匯語義條件

Lexical and Semantic Conditions Differentiating V zhe A Structures in Chinese

“V（動詞）＋著（助詞）＋A（形容詞）” 格式表面上看差不多，實際在結構形式和語義性質上卻很不一樣。本文採用 “論元結構理論”、“語義指向理論” 和 “詞匯特徵理論” 的方法，從句法結構形式、論元語義指向和動名詞匯特徵等幾方面對如何分化這種結構做了初步的分析，同時也說明了 “V 著” 在這種格式中的不同語法作用和助詞 “著” 的某種一致性質。分析結果不但詳細描寫了這種結構不同小類的詞匯語義條件，同時也通過實例分析證明了詞匯語義的分析方法在語法研究特別是句法形式研究中的重要作用。

All Verb + zhe + Adjective structures in Mandarin look alike, but their syntax and semantics vary a great deal. This paper attempts to differentiate these various structures according to their syntactic forms, semantic orientations, and lexical features; this is done by applying Argument Structure Theory, Semantic Orientation Theory, and Lexical Semantic Feature Theory. We also explain the different grammatical functions of V zhe, as well as the nature of zhe in this structure. In addition to describing the lexical and semantic conditions differentiating these structures, a purpose of this discussion is also to indicate the implications of lexical semantic analytical methods for syntactic studies.