TPP和TTIP對國際規則的影響及其我國的對策

Impacts of TPP and TTIP on International Rules and China’s Strategy

跨太平洋夥伴關係協定（TPP）和跨大西洋貿易與投資夥伴協定（TTIP）是由發達國家主導的經貿協定。這兩個協定試圖繞過WTO框架，開啟已成熟市場經濟價值觀為特徵的“下一代貿易與投資＂時代，將對現行全球貿易與投資格局產生重大影響，並構成我國實現兩個百年規劃和實現和平發展無法繞過的“路障＂。通過探討TPP與TTIP的前世今生，研究上述協定對國際貿易與投資格局的影響，研判後者對我國可能產生的影響，進而可能提出應對上述世界經濟發展新常態的戰略與對策。

Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP) and Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership(TTIP) are both the new-type of economic and trade agreements initiated mainly by the developed countries and the EU. The above agreements, by-passing the WTO, have ushered in a new era of the“nest-generation of trade and investment＂which are characterized by the values of the mature market economies, have been inflicting huge impacts on the order of the global trade and investment, and, thus have formed the “stumbling blocks＂ for China in terms of realizing the goals of national rejuvenation and the strategy of peaceful development. This paper endeavors to probe into the history and current status of the TPP and TTIP, analyze their impacts on the order of the international trade and investment, the possible ramifications for China, and finally put forward some preliminary policy thought on the ways and means on how to manage the above-said“new normals＂of the development of the world economy.