土家語的關係子句

Relative Clauses in Tujia

本文以對土家語關係子句不同標記的分析描寫為基礎，揭示這些標記的來源特徵和與關係子句各種類型、句式的內在聯繫，提出土家語關係子句有前置型、內置型、後置型、無核型四種類型，依據子句動詞是否帶語法形式而分為複雜句和簡單句兩種句式，通過對關係子句各種句型、句式在結構關係、句法特徵、語義差別等方面的探討，展現土家語關係子句的基本面貌。

This paper presents an analytical description of relative clause markers in Tujia, revealing the internal association between the origins of these markers and the different types and forms of relative clauses. Four Tujia relative clause types are described: pre-head, head-internal, post-head and headless clauses. Tujia relative clauses are also divided into complex and simple forms based on the grammatical forms of the verbs involved. The different types and forms of Tujia relative clauses are then discussed and compared in terms of structural relationships, grammatical features, and semantic differences.