移位和隱含：論晉語句中虛詞的語氣詞化

Replacement and Ellipsis: On the Mode-auxiliarization of the Function Words in Sentences in the Jin Dialect

晉語方言中，不少句中的虛詞經過句子隱含後部的途徑實現語氣詞化。隱含後部往往是為了表達某種特定的語氣。發生語氣詞化的句中虛詞包括：語氣副詞“還＂，情態補語標記“得來＂，選擇連詞“是＂，句中語氣詞“吧（哇）＂、“時價（嘇）＂、“起／咾噠＂等。句中虛詞的語氣詞化與該詞獲得結句功能、相關結構的固化是同步實現的。移位和隱含是句中虛詞語氣詞化的兩種主要途徑。

Several function words achieve mode-auxiliarization by concealing the rear part of the sentence in the Jin dialect. This is sometimes done to express certain moods. Function words involved in mode-auxiliarization include: 還 (adverb of mode), 得來 (mark of complement of mood), 是 (selectional conjunctions), 吧 (哇) (mood word in mid-sentence), 嘇, 起/咾噠, etc. The mode-auxiliarization of these function words in sentences comes about with their function of ending sentences and simultaneously the related structures’ solidification. The main vectors of these function words’ mode-auxiliarization in sentences are Replacement and Ellipsis.